Reports & Backgrounders

Climate-ready communities: A toolkit for local governments – March 2025
This guide for local governments outlines 13 best practices to enhance green infrastructure and build climate-ready communities.

Getting to net-zero in Canada – February 2024
Canada faces daunting—but not insurmountable—challenges to meet its net-zero commitments. This report from the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, supported by Sierra Club BC, outlines how through phasing out fossil fuels and implementing bold policies and incentives now, we can stabilize the climate and have a liveable future.

Species-at-risk Recovery in BC: Case Study – May 2023
This independent case study assesses wildlife decline in B.C. and the legal gaps responsible in three geographic regions of B.C. (coastal, southern and northern areas), for six different species; caribou (southern mountain and boreal), spotted owls, western rattlesnake, great basin gopher snake, great basin spadefoot, and tiger salamander, representing diverse threats causing their decline.

Species-at-risk Recovery in BC: An audit of federal and provincial actions – November 2022
An independent report highlighting the federal and provincial legal gaps driving biodiversity loss and extinction in BC—and how a biodiversity law co-developed with Indigenous Nations can help fix this.

Protecting bear dens in B.C. forests – April 2022
An Environmental Law Centre report for Sierra Club BC.

Intact forests, safe communities – February 2021
A report on reducing community climate risks through forest protection and a paradigm shift in forest management.

Clearcut Carbon: A report on the future of forests in BC – December 2019
An in-depth review of forest carbon emissions, which found that ending clearcutting of forests is as important for BC climate action as phasing out fossil fuels.

Old-Growth Media Backgrounder– Fall 2019
A backgrounder for media on the state of old-growth forests in B.C.

Old-Growth Forest Fact Sheet – May 2019
A two page backgrounder on the crisis in BC’s forests and how the BC government can step up old-growth forest protection.

Applying Solutions from the Great Bear Rainforest Agreements to Vancouver Island and the South Coast – July 2019
Environmental Law Centre report for Sierra Club BC

Forestry and Carbon in BC – March 2019
A report by Dr. Jim Pojar debunking 7 myths about forests, carbon and climate change. You can read the summary here.

Old-growth backgrounder for provincial legislation amendments – February 2019
A backgrounder on old-growth protection targets to inform amendments to the Forest & Range Practices Act
(FRPA).

Hidden, Ignored and Growing: BC’s Forest Carbon Emissions – January 2019
A report on the massive and growing emissions from BC’s forests due to destructive logging, beetle outbreaks and climate change-fuelled wildfires. The BC government must begin to properly track and report on forest emissions.

Hydro Bill Madness: The BC Government Goes For Broke With Your Money – March 2017
This report shows the BC government is offering subsidies to LNG and fracking companies in the form of tax cuts, royalty credits, and below-cost power. To power this industry, the BC government decided to build the $9 billion Site C earth-fill dam. Taxpayers and BC Hydro ratepayers could be left with the bill for hundreds of millions of dollars per year.

Kinder Morgan Factsheet – Last updated January 2017
A backgrounder of facts on the Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain pipeline and tankers proposal.

Issue Briefing: Kinder Morgan Process Flaws – November 2016
A briefing note outlining the flaws in the NEB’s and Ministerial Panel’s Kinder Morgan review processes.

Issue Briefing: Kinder Morgan Project – November 2016
A briefing note outlining the Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain Pipeline and Tanker proposal.

Vancouver Island and South Coast Rainforest at High Ecological Risk – March 2016
A new mapping analysis by Sierra Club BC shows almost half the rainforest areas on Vancouver Island and the South coast at high ecological risk due to dangerously low levels of remaining productive old-growth forest.

The Future is Here: An Urgent Call to Defend Nature, Stabilize the Climate and Transition to Post-Carbon Prosperity – October 2015
This document outlines a vision and makes proposals for changing the way we manage B.C.’s waters, lands, and resources in the face of climate change and its accelerating impacts.

Blind Spot: The Failure to Consider Climate in British Columbia’s Environmental Assessments (Full Report) – September 2015
This report recommends a fundamental reform of the Environmental Assessment (EA) process for new projects. We recommend that the Province consistently apply a comprehensive “climate test” when assessing projects that could exacerbate climate change. (Blind Spot Backgrounder)

Credibility Crisis: Major Flaws Threaten Credibility of NEB Assessment of Kinder Morgan – June 2015
The National Energy Board (NEB) has been widely criticized in its review of the Kinder Morgan pipeline expansion proposal for failures in process, for limiting participation, and for a lack of accountability and fairness. In this report, we detail the deficiencies in the process to date that are giving rise to public criticism and dissatisfaction, and causing some intervenors to withdraw.

BC Forest Wake-Up Call: Heavy Carbon Losses Hit 10-Year Mark – June 2015
For a full decade, B.C. forests have been releasing dramatically more carbon into the atmosphere than they have absorbed out of the atmosphere. B.C.’s forests emitted 256 million tonnes of carbon dioxide during the period 2003 – 2012. In contrast, B.C.’s forests absorbed 441 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from 1993 to 2002. This is the key finding of a Sierra Club BC analysis of B.C. government forest carbon emissions data.

BC Forest Carbon Meltdown – January 2014
According to new provincial data quietly released on a government website, B.C. forests are now approaching a full decade of releasing carbon rather than absorbing it.

Carbon at Risk: Old-growth and Carbon – February 2013
Efforts to protect and restore the ability of our forests to store and sequester carbon must particularly focus on our temperate rainforests that have shown so far to be more resilient to climate impacts than other ecosystems. Increased conservation and improved forest management can help immediately to reduce provincial emissions. In the light of the alarming emission trends and the speed of climate change we can no longer afford to neglect our forests.

UNESCO Recommendations on the Flathead River Valley: A Report Card on Progress  – February 2013
Executive summary of the February 2013 report. CPAWS-BC, Headwaters Montana, NPCA, Sierra Club BC, Wildsight and Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative.

Emissions Impossible? British Columbia’s Uncounted Greenhouse Gas Emissions Executive Summary – September 2012
Global warming is here, greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase, and climate change impacts appear greater than feared. Despite these alarming trends, here in British Columbia climate policy has lost momentum and the provincial government is not building on its initial steps to fight global warming and reduce emissions in a coherent and adequate manner. (Emissions Impossible Executive Summary)

Towards a Clean Energy Accord – July 2012
This document is a collaborative, solutions-focused call for Canadian provincial leaders and Indigenous Nations to embrace the responsibility and opportunity of developing a bold new energy strategy for Canada

Clean Water: A Resource Worth Protecting – July 2012
Coal mining threatens Vancouver Island water resources, and the industries that depend on them.

Presentation to the Special Committee on Timber Supply – July 2012
In July 2012, Sierra Club BC’s Forests and Climate campaigner Jens Wieting spoke to the Special Committee on on Timber Supply.

Scientists Declaration on Clayoquot Sound  – November 2011
133 experts and scientists have signed a declaration calling for the permanent protection of old–growth rainforests in Clayoquot Sound.

The Real Story B.C.’s Uncounted Greenhouse Gas Emissions GHG Emissions Backgrounder  – September 2011
In August 2011, the B.C. government quietly released only a limited set of updated data tables for provincial emissions in 2009. According to the new data, B.C.’s 2009 greenhouse gas emissions were 67 million tonnes of carbon dioxide.